Following the instructions on a recipe is very important when it comes to baking a cake. Since the cake assumes its final shape while it is in the oven, you need to make the same amount of attention as you would while making it. Make sure you turn the oven to the recommended temperature before you start making the cake mixture so that the right temperature will be reached by the time you need it.
Using the oven temperature suggested by the recipe is very important. This is because a cake will only bake correctly if there is just enough heat to help it rise and cook inside without burning it. Place your cake in the proper shelf position is even more important because the raising agents will produce gas which the heat will expand and caramelize the surface sugar which result in a soft brown crust.
Higher temperature will speed up the cooking time but your cake will not be baked correctly because it won’t be able to rise in time. A cake is usually cooked from the sides first and eventually the centre. By speeding up the cooking time, your cake will have a cracked peak in the centre and any fruit in the cake will eventually sink below. On closer examination, you will notice that only the outside of the cake is cooked but the inside is still raw.
Lower temperature is not a good idea too because your cake will have rising problem. Raising agents may work under lower temperature but without the proper amount of heat, your cake will not rise and ultimately, it will collapse and sink in the centre. As a result, you will have a sunken cake with hard sugary crust.
As a golden rule, the smaller the cake you want to bake, the hotter the oven should be. Smaller cakes should also be baked in the top shelves where it is the hottest. Larger cakes will require less temperature and slower cooking so they should be baked on the middle or lower shelves. So the next time you bake a cake, make sure you take its size into consideration and place them in the proper shelves.